{"id":42142,"date":"2017-10-23T09:03:35","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T06:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/"},"modified":"2022-07-25T12:23:24","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T09:23:24","slug":"5-xxv-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 5\/2017, Volume 25"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong><a name=\"top\"><\/a>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong>INTERVIEW \/ \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\">\u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0413\u044e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432<br \/>\n[\u201cThe Greatest Recognition and the Greatest Prize are my Students and their Achievements\u201d. Interview with Academician Vassil Gyuzelev]<br \/>\n\/ \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Anita Valova, Maria Valkova \u2013\u00a0471 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong>CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><a href=\"#art01\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art01\">[Professional Associations in West Central Bulgaria during the \u0425\u0406\u0425 Century] <\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \/ Georgi D. Georgiev \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440. 478<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><a href=\"#art02\">\u0412 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 1944 \u0433. \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art02\">[Examining the Origins of the Cold War. The Warsaw Uprising of 1944 in the Policy of the \u201cBig Three\u201d] <\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \/ Alexander Trendafilov \u2013493 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong>REVIEWS AND ANOTATIONS \/ \u0420\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0410\u041d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438<br \/>\n[Past and Present of Southeastern Europe through the Eyes of the Young Researchers]<br \/>\n\/ \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ Nikolay Poppetrov \u2013 p.509<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong>GUARDIANS OF THE MEMORY \/ \u041f\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422\u0422\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><a href=\"#art03\">\u201e\u041a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201c <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art03\">[<strong>\u201c<\/strong>Who Provide Shelter to Jew, Deliver Food or Render Other Assistance Shall be Subject to a Death Penalty<strong>\u201d<\/strong>] <\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \/ Aleksandra Namys\u0142o \u2013  p. 515<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art04\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art04\">[Poles Saved Jews in the Rzeszow Region during the World War II] <\/a><br \/>\n\u0415\u043b\u0436\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438 \/ El\u017cbieta R\u0105czy \u2013 p. 528<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><a href=\"#art05\">\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u043b\u0436\u0435\u0446\u00ad\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433 (\u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430) <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art05\">[German Crimes against Poles, Assisting Jews in the Ilzetz District (Radom Region of the General-Government<strong>)<\/strong>] <\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041f\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ Sebastian Pi\u0105tkowski \u2013 p. 537<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><a href=\"#art06\">\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0423\u043b\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0435\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u00ad\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art06\">[The Ulma Family from Markova. Symbol of Poles Executed for Helping Jews during the World War II] <\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448 \u0428\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 <strong>\/ <\/strong>Mateusz Szpytma \u2013 p. 553<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong>\u00a0READ IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF \u201eAZ BUKI\u201c JOURNALS<br \/>\n\/ \u0412 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0415\u0412\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e ,,\u0410\u0417 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>GUIDE FOR AUTHORS \/ \u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Pa16\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><a name=\"art01\"><\/a>\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0415\u0421\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0421\u0414\u0420\u0423\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0412 \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u0410 \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 XIX \u0412\u0415\u041a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa11\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">(\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435)<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\">\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\">Sofia University<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0415\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442. \u0412\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u00ad\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044a\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords: <\/em>West Central Bulgaria; guilds; Bulgarian revival<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS IN WEST CENTRAL BULGARIA DURING THE \u0425\u0406\u0425 CENTURY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa11\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">(Outlines on the place of guilds within the structures of the Bulgarian society\u00a0and the modes of their functioning)<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>This article is devoted to the structures and frameworks of the professional associations in West Central Bulgaria during the XIX century. The guild-embedded professional life of Bulgarians in the region reveals itself rich in various influences, resulting from migrations, wars, politics, religious life. Each guild owned a complex of traditions, rules, beliefs and cult of a patron saint, particularities, sets of connections and secret slangs, often jealously guarded by its members. The guilds` mutual funds, just like those of the church communities played a key role in the supply of credit to production and trade. The difference is found in the relative amount of supply, which is lesser within the guilds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Dr. Georgi D. Georgiev<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art02\"><\/a>\u0412 \u0422\u042a\u0420\u0421\u0415\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0422\u0423\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0410. \u0412\u0410\u0420\u0428\u0410\u0412\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0412\u042a\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041e\u0422 1944 \u0413. \u0412 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0413\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0425\u0443\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d (\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa17\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1944 \u0433. \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0421\u044a\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u00ad\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Keywords: <\/em>World War II; Warsaw uprising; diplomacy<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>EXAMINING THE ORIGINS\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">OF THE COLD WAR. THE WARSAW UPRISING OF 1944\u00a0<\/strong><strong>IN THE POLICY OF THE \u201cBIG THREE\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>The Warsaw Uprising broke out in August 1, 1944, at the height of the final phase of the Second World War. It is the beginning of an extremely intense diplomatic game. The differences in the vision that the Allies have about the political outlook of the Old Continent after dealing with the common enemy come to the fore.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Mr. Alexander Trendafiloff<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Humboldt University<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art03\"><\/a>\u201e\u041a\u041e\u0419\u0422\u041e \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u0415\u0418\u041d \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0421\u041b\u041e\u041d, \u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u0418 \u041c\u0423 \u0425\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u041c\u0423 \u041e\u041a\u0410\u0416\u0415\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0414\u0420\u0423\u0413 \u0412\u0418\u0414 \u041f\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0429, \u041f\u041e\u0414\u041b\u0415\u0416\u0418\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u041c\u042a\u0420\u0422\u041d\u041e \u041d\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa11\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Aleksandra Namys\u0142o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435 (\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 <em>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. <\/em>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00ad\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 1 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1939 \u0433. \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u00ad\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0445, \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u00ad\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u00ad\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Keywords: <\/em>assisting Jews; Holocaust; polish jews; World War II<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u201cWHO PROVIDE SHELTER TO JEW, DELIVER FOOD OR RENDER OTHER ASSISTANCE SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A DEATH PENALTY\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa11\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Poles oppressed for their help to the Jewish population &#8211; a program of the Institute of National Remembrance<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>The Institute of National Remembrance realized a program &#8222;Index of Poles, repressed and killed for assisting Jews during the Second World War&#8220;. The aim of the program is to identify the names of Polish citizens who lived in the territory of the Republic of Poland before September 1, 1939 and were opressed by the Third Reich military and civilian authorities, its officers and members of the Nazi Party; by the collaborative organizations, for assisting Jewish population.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Dr. Aleksandra Namys\u0142o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Institute of National Remembrance<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art04\"><\/a>\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418 \u0421\u041f\u0410\u0421\u042f\u0412\u0410\u0422 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u0415\u0418 \u0412 \u0420\u0410\u0419\u041e\u041d\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0416\u0415\u0428\u041e\u0412 \u041f\u041e \u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0421\u0412\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>\u0415\u043b\u0436\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044f\u00ad\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u00ad\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041c\u0438\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u00ad\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u00ad\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u00ad\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Keywords: <\/em>Rzeszow region; jews; individual aid; aryan documents; terror; repression<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>POLES SAVED JEWS IN THE RZESZOW REGION\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">DURING THE WORLD WAR II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>The article presents the situation of the Poles and Jews during the German occupation in the Rzeszow region, as well as the ways of saving the Jewish population there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Prof. El\u017cbieta R\u0105czy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Institute of National Remembrance<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art05\"><\/a>\u041d\u0415\u041c\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0422\u042a\u041f\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0429\u0423 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418, \u041e\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0410\u0429\u0418 \u041f\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0429 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u0415\u0418 \u0412 \u0418\u041b\u0416\u0415\u0426\u041a\u0418 \u041e\u041a\u0420\u042a\u0413 (\u0420\u0410\u0414\u041e\u041c\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u0413\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0410\u041b- \u0413\u0423\u0411\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0419\u0425\u0410)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041f\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0418\u043b\u0436\u0430 (\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u00ad\u0433\u0430) \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430. \u0416\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u00ad\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d. \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 50 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u0436\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433, \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435) \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Keywords<\/em>: Poland; Holocaust; gendarmerie<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>GERMAN CRIMES AGAINST POLES, ASSISTING JEWS\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">IN THE ILZETZ DISTRICT (RADOM REGION OF THE GENERAL-GOVERNMENT)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>During the German occupation, the city of Ilja (the capital of the county) and its surroundings were located within the borders of the Radom region, as parts of the Reich General-Government. The Poles living there supported the Jews in different ways, provided them with food, clothes, and gave them shelter. Because of this, the Germans killed more than 50 people from the Ilzetz district, exterminating entire families (along with children and old men) and burning their homes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Dr. Sebastian Pi\u0105tkowski<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Department of Historical Studies, Radom<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Institute of National Remembranc<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Pa16\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art06\"><\/a>\u0421\u0415\u041c\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u0423\u041b\u041c\u0410 \u041e\u0422 \u041c\u0410\u0420\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410. \u0421\u0418\u041c\u0412\u041e\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418\u0422\u0415, \u0415\u041a\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0423\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u041f\u041e\u041c\u0410\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u0415\u0418 \u041f\u041e \u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0421\u0412\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448 \u0428\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 II \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430. \u0422\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u00ad\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438. \u0412\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043c\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u00ad\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0423\u043b\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Keywords<\/em>: Polish Righteous; Ulma; Markova; Polish rescuers of Jews; German occupation; World War II; Holocaust<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>THE ULMA FAMILY FROM MARKOVA.\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">SYMBOL OF POLES EXECUTED FOR HELPING JEWS\u00a0<\/strong><strong>DURING THE WORLD WAR II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. The article presents one of the tragic stories that took place during the World War II in occupied Poland. It describes the fate of one rural family playing an important role in Markova and its surroundings by engaging it in various public initiatives. The article describes the situation in occupied Markova, the chronology of the crime against Jews and Poles, the efforts to punish the perpetrators, and the actions aimed at perpetuating the heroic life and death of the Ulma family.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Dr. Mateusz Szpytma<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Institute of National Remembrance<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 INTERVIEW \/ \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042e \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0413\u044e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432 [\u201cThe Greatest Recognition and the Greatest Prize are my Students and their Achievements\u201d. Interview with Academician Vassil Gyuzelev] \/ \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Anita Valova, Maria Valkova \u2013\u00a0471 \u0441\u0442\u0440. CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[3488],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0441\u043f. &quot;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&quot;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0441\u043f. &quot;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&quot;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 INTERVIEW \/ \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042e \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0413\u044e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432 [\u201cThe Greatest Recognition and the Greatest Prize are my Students and their Achievements\u201d. Interview with Academician Vassil Gyuzelev] \/ \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Anita Valova, Maria Valkova \u2013\u00a0471 \u0441\u0442\u0440. CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-23T06:03:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-25T09:23:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9541b190d939a7f23aaac7643f2815c8\"},\"headline\":\"\u0441\u043f. &#8222;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&#8220;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-23T06:03:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-25T09:23:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\"},\"wordCount\":2014,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u0421\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f. \\\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\\\", 2017 \u0433.\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\",\"name\":\"\u0441\u043f. \\\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\\\", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017 - 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