{"id":40641,"date":"2016-02-08T18:05:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-08T15:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history012016\/"},"modified":"2022-07-27T15:22:15","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T12:22:15","slug":"history012016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history012016\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 1\/2016, Volume 24"},"content":{"rendered":"

CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

EDITORIAL \/ \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"icon\"\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

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FROM ANTIQUITY TO NOWADAYS \/ O\u0422 \u0414\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u041e \u0414\u041d\u0415\u0421<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f (X \u2013 XI \u0432.)
\n[Economy, Trade and Urban Life in Langobardian\u00a0and Byzantine Southern Italy (10 \u2013 11th Centuries)] <\/a>\/
\n\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ Georgi\u00a0Dimov \u2013 8 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n

\"icon\"\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u201e\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439
\n[The\u00a0Conception of Sclavs and Turks in Maurice\u2019 Strategikon]<\/a> \/
\n\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432 \/ Ivan\u00a0Stoyanov \u2013 34 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n

\"icon\"\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

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DOCUMENTARY HERITAGE \/ \u0414\u041e\u041a\u0423\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e \u0411\u041e\u0413\u0410\u0422\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u0447\u0430
\n\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 XV \u2013 XVI \u0432.
\n[Some Remarks on the Demographic, Religious and Economic History of the\u00a0Settlements Along the River Vacha
\nduring the Last Quarter of the 15th \u2013 16th\u00a0Century]<\/a> \/
\n\u0414\u0430\u043c\u044f\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \/ Damian Borisov \u2013 57 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n

\"icon\"\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

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CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435
\n[The Wars between Volga\u00a0Bulgarians and Mongols] <\/a>\/
\n\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432 \/ Krasimir Krustev \u2013 77 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n

\"icon\"\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

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GUARDIANS OF THE MEMORY\/ \u041f\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422\u0422\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430: \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e-\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u00a0\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432
\n[The Home of The Bulgarian Revival Book: The Museum \u043ef Hristo\u00a0Danov in Plovdiv] <\/a>\/
\n\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Vera Boneva \u2013 89 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n

\"icon\"\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

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READ IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF THE \u201eAZ BUKI\u201c JOURNALS \/<\/strong>
\n\u0412 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0415\u0412\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e ,,\u0410\u0417 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c\u00a0\u0427\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

GUIDE FOR AUTHORS \/ \u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a> \u0418\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0418\u041a\u0410, \u0422\u042a\u0420\u0413\u041e\u0412\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0414\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0416\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0422\u00a0\u0412 \u041b\u0410\u041d\u0413\u041e\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0418 \u0412\u0418\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0422\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u042e\u0416\u041d\u0410\u00a0\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0418\u042f \u2013 X \u2013 XI \u0412.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0411\u0410\u041d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Abstract<\/strong>. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0406 \u0432. \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f (867 \u2013 1056), \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438,\u00a0\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442.\u00a0\u0412 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0438. \u041e\u0442 1016 \u0434\u043e\u00a01030 \u0433. \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 1071 \u0433. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em> Byzantine Empire, Normans, Sothern Italy, Amalfi , Neapol, Bari, Italianurban life<\/p>\n

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ECONOMY, TRADE AND URBAN LIFE\u00a0IN LANGOBARDIAN AND BYZANTINE\u00a0SOUTHERN ITALY \u2013 10 \u2013 11TH CENTURIES<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Abstract.<\/strong> At the beginning of the 11th century, in the aftermath of the long rule of the Macedonian dynasty (867 \u2013 1056), the Byzantine Empire was going through a political, cultural and economic upsurge. After winning victories over Bulgarians, Arabs,Georgians and Armenians the Empire extended its borders by consolidating many of its former territories. At that time city life in the Byzantine Empire was making headway at a scale unknown since late Antiquity. A century later some Norman adventurers, on pilgrimage to Monte Sant\u2019 Angelo – Gargano, lent their swords in 1017 to the Lombard cities of Apulia against the Byzantines. From 1016 to 1030 the Normans were pure mercenaries, serving either Byzantine or Lombard. In the second half of 11th century their leaders joined in the organized attempt to wrest Apulia from the Byzantines, who had lost most of that province by 1040. Bari was captured by the Normans in April 1071, and Byzantine authority was finally terminated in Italy, fi ve centuries after the conquest of Justinian I.<\/p>\n

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Dr. Georgi Dimov, Assist. Prof.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Institute for Balkan Studies and Center of Thracology<\/em><\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0417\u0410 \u0421\u041a\u041b\u0410\u0412\u0418 \u0418 \u0422\u042e\u0420\u041a\u0418\u00a0\u0412 \u201e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041d\u0410\u201c \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0421\u0415\u0412\u0414\u041e\u041c\u0410\u0412\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0418\u0419<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ivan Stoyanov<\/strong><\/p>\n

18. \u0421\u041e\u0423 \u201e\u0423\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u201e\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f Barbaricum. \u0429\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u00a0\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 VI \u0432. \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0446\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0429\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em> Maurice\u2019 Strategikon, barbarous people, Turks, Avars, Sclavs,\u00a0Roman-Barbarian relations<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

THE CONCEPTION OF SCLAVS AND TURKSIN MAURICE\u2019 STRATEGIKON<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The purpose of the current study is to examine Maurice\u2019 Strategikon\u00a0\u2013 its genre specifics and the way they affect the nature of the information regarding\u00a0the state and social evolution of the various barbarous people scattered through the\u00a0Eurasian Barbaricum. We will focus mainly on the differences and similarities in\u00a0the images of the nomads \u2013 Turks and Avars, and the sedentary Sclavs, living both\u00a0on the border regions of the Roman Empire. We shall distinguish the sustainable\u00a0antique topoi form those specific and objective characteristics \u2013 resulting from the\u00a0development of the Roman-Barbarian relations from the late fifth century, which\u00a0formed the image of the other in the minds of the Romans through the Late Antiquity\u00a0and the Early Middle Ages.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mr. Ivan Stoyanov<\/strong><\/p>\n

18. \u201eWilliam Gladstone\u201c Secondary School<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u0411\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0416\u041a\u0418 \u0412\u042a\u0420\u0425\u0423, \u0414\u0415\u041c\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410,\u0420\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0413\u0418\u041e\u0417\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0418 \u0421\u0422\u041e\u041f\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0429\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041f\u041e \u041f\u041e\u0420\u0415\u0427\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u042a\u0427\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 \u041f\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0412\u042a\u0420\u0422 \u041d\u0410 XV \u2013 XVI \u0412.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Damian Borisov<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u041f\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c,\u00a0\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b \u201e\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u201c \u2013 \u041a\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430\u00a0\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440. \u0412\u044a\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u00a0XV \u2013 XVI \u0432. \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n

Keywords: Ottoman registers, population, demography, settlements, confession<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SOME REMARKS ON THE DEMOGRAPHIC, RELIGIOUSAND ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE SETTLEMENTS ALONGTHE RIVER VACHA DURING THE LAST QUARTEROF THE 15TH CENTURY \u2013 16TH CENTURY<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> This study aims to trace in detail the development of demographic and\u00a0religious processes in the settlements along the river Vacha during the last quarter of\u00a0the 15th century \u2013 16th century using data from Ottoman registers.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dr. Damian Borisov, Assist.Prof.<\/strong><\/p>\n

University of Plovdiv, \u201cLyuben Karavelov\u201d Branch \u2013 Kardzhali<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a> \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u041b\u0416\u041a\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0421 \u041c\u041e\u041d\u0413\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n

Episkop Konstantin Preslavski Shumen University<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u044e\u0441\u044e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438,\u00a0\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u00a0\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043b\u044a\u0441\u044a\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u00a0\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430, \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1236 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00a0\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em> Volga Bulgaria, Volga Bulgarians, Mongols, Tatars, Batu, Mongol\u00a0Raids<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

THE WARS BETWEEN VOLGABULGARIANS AND MONGOLS<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> For many centuries, the Volga Bulgarians maintained close economic,\u00a0cultural and religious ties with Muslim countries and especially with the peoples\u00a0of Central Asia. Traditionally, relations between them were good and clashes were\u00a0rare. But after the Battle of the Kalka River (1223), Mongolians turned against Volga\u00a0Bulgaria. The first attack was repulsed, but after a long fight, Volga Bulgaria was\u00a0conquered in 1236 by the Mongols and ceased to exist as an independent state.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dr. Krasimir Krustev, Assoc. Prof.<\/strong><\/p>\n

University of Shumen \u201cBishop Konstantin of Preslav\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u0414\u041e\u041c\u042a\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0412\u042a\u0417\u0420\u041e\u0416\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u00a0\u041a\u041d\u0418\u0413\u0410: \u0425\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e-\u0414\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u042f\u0422 \u041c\u0423\u0417\u0415\u0419 \u0412 \u041f\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0414\u0418\u0412<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vera Boneva<\/strong><\/p>\n

University of Library Studies and Information Technologies \u2013 Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u201e\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0430 XIX \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u201c, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 60-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 22 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u00a01975 \u0433. \u0432 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0432\u00a0\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (1828 \u2013 1911). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439-\u00a0\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0434\u044a\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0432 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em> museum, Hristo Gruev Danov, book publishing, Plovdiv, Revival\u00a0Period<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

THE HOME OF THE BULGARIAN REVIVAL BOOK:THE MUSEUM OF HRISTO DANOV IN PLOVDIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The article reveals main facts of the historical development of the\u00a0Museum of Bulgarian book publishing (second half of 19th and early 20th century)\u00a0founded in the city of Plovdiv by the end of 1960s. The permanent exhibition was\u00a0inaugurated at 22nd of May 1975 in the house of the founder of our national typography\u00a0\u2013 Hristo Gruev Danov (1828 \u2013 1911). The key events, related to emergence\u00a0and evolution of publishing business were shown in six exhibition halls, via artifacts,\u00a0documents, pictures, etc. The old Revival house, in which the Museum was\u00a0arranged, deserves a special attention. It combines the vision of a typical medieval\u00a0tower and the artistry of \u0430 Renaissance edifice. Nowadays, the Museum of typography\u00a0is a pleasing cultural topos located just to the entrance of the Old town and very\u00a0close to the Orthodox cathedral. It attracts a lot of visitors, mainly Bulgarians, who\u00a0are inspired by intellectual dignity of Revival period and by the personal magnetism\u00a0of the popular originator of our national typography \u2013 Hristo Gruev Danov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prof. Vera Boneva, DSc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cultural Heritage Department<\/em><\/p>\n

State University of Library Studies and Information Technologies<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 EDITORIAL \/ \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f \u00a0\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442   FROM ANTIQUITY TO NOWADAYS \/ O\u0422 \u0414\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u041e \u0414\u041d\u0415\u0421 \u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f (X \u2013 XI \u0432.) [Economy, Trade and Urban Life in Langobardian\u00a0and Byzantine Southern Italy (10 \u2013 11th Centuries)] \/ \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ Georgi\u00a0Dimov \u2013 8 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[3294],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0441\u043f. "\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXIV, 2016 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history012016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0441\u043f. 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[Economy, Trade and Urban Life in Langobardian\u00a0and Byzantine Southern Italy (10 \u2013 11th Centuries)] \/ \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ Georgi\u00a0Dimov \u2013 8 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history012016\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-08T15:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-27T12:22:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history012016\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history012016\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9541b190d939a7f23aaac7643f2815c8\"},\"headline\":\"\u0441\u043f. „\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f“, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXIV, 2016\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-08T15:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-27T12:22:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history012016\/\"},\"wordCount\":1559,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u0421\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f. \\\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\\\", 2016 \u0433.\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history012016\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016\/history012016\/\",\"name\":\"\u0441\u043f. \\\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\\\", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXIV, 2016 - 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