{"id":235583,"date":"2026-06-13T16:17:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T13:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=235583"},"modified":"2026-06-13T16:39:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T13:39:14","slug":"stopanska-istoriya-na-balgarite-v-osmanskata-imperiya-s-premiera-v-plovdiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/news\/novini-2026\/stopanska-istoriya-na-balgarite-v-osmanskata-imperiya-s-premiera-v-plovdiv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201e\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_235585\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-235585\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-235585\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1506-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-235585\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438: &#8222;\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438&#8220;<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u201e\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c (XV \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XX \u0432.) \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u201e\u0421\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201c \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 &#8211; \u201e\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043b.-\u043a\u043e\u0440. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434.\u0438.\u043d. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u201c, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0418\u041c-\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430<strong> \u201e<\/strong>\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u0422\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d. \u041e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u201c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438&#8220; \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438.\u00a0 \u00a0\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435<\/p>\n<h4>\u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/h4>\n<p>\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u201c, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u043b.-\u043a\u043e\u0440. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434.\u0438.\u043d. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u201c, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u043b.-\u043a\u043e\u0440. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u0447\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434\u201c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434.\u043d. \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043e \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448 \u0441 27 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 27 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u2013 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432 26 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e<a href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/stopanska-istoriya-na-balgarite-v-osmanskata-imperiya\/\"> \u0422\u0423\u041a<\/a><\/p>\n<div id='gallery_1' class='gallery galleryid-235583 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1479-scaled.jpeg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1479-150x150.jpeg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1479-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1479-120x120.jpeg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1479-75x75.jpeg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1479-350x350.jpeg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1480-scaled.jpeg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1480-150x150.jpeg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1480-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1480-120x120.jpeg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1480-75x75.jpeg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1480-350x350.jpeg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1496-scaled.jpeg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1496-150x150.jpeg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1496-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1496-120x120.jpeg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1496-75x75.jpeg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1496-350x350.jpeg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1515-scaled.jpeg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1515-150x150.jpeg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1515-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1515-120x120.jpeg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1515-75x75.jpeg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/img_1515-350x350.jpeg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure>\n                <br style='clear: both' \/>\n            <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u201e\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c (XV \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XX \u0432.) \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427175,"featured_media":235585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[15474],"tags":[12660,4467,6218,4041,19000,18998,18999],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201e\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432 - 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