{"id":229040,"date":"2026-04-24T19:18:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T16:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=229040"},"modified":"2026-04-24T19:18:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T16:18:31","slug":"stopanska-istoriya-na-balgarite-v-osmanskata-imperiya-s-premiera-vav-varna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/news\/novini-2026\/stopanska-istoriya-na-balgarite-v-osmanskata-imperiya-s-premiera-vav-varna\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201e\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_229043\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-229043\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-229043\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-750x563.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-1140x855.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-229043\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u0418\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201c, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c (XV \u0432. \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a) \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u201e\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043e \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u201c \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0422\u044f \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043b. \u043a\u043e\u0440. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0434.\u0438.\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0436 &#8211; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u201c, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 21 \u0434\u043e 24 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430. \u201e\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0432\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0435\u201c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438: \u201e\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u201c.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u0412\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u201c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f &#8211; XV \u0432. \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u0410\u0437 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b. \u0421 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430\u201c, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u201c.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430\u201c, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-229041\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-263-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-263-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-263-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-263-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-263-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-263-750x563.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-263-1140x855.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-263.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\u041e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0434-\u0440 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430. \u201e\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u201c, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery_1' class='gallery galleryid-229040 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-171.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-171-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-171-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-171-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-171-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-171-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-141.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-141-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-141-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-141-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-141-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-37-141-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n            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style=\"clear: both\" \/><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-931.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-931-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-931-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-931-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-931-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-931-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-910.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-910-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-910-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-910-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-910-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-910-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery_1-229043\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-868-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                    <figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery_1-229043'>\n                    \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\n                    <\/figcaption><\/figure><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-851.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-851-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-851-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-851-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-851-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/viber_image_2026-04-24_19-02-36-851-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure>\n                <br style='clear: both' \/>\n            <\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201e\u0418\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 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\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u201e\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043e \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u201c \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427175,"featured_media":229044,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[15474],"tags":[4458,3838,6229,9518,16715,18071,18045],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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