{"id":166666,"date":"2025-10-03T10:53:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T07:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=166666"},"modified":"2025-10-02T10:57:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T07:57:21","slug":"ppmg-nancho-popovich-shumen-se-gordee-s-mnogo-otlichniczi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/news\/novini-2025\/broj-39-02-08-10-2025-g\/ppmg-nancho-popovich-shumen-se-gordee-s-mnogo-otlichniczi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u041f\u041c\u0413 \u201e\u041d\u0430\u043d\u0447\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u201c \u2013 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_166667\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-166667\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-166667 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0401-director-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0401-director-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0401-director-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0401-director-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0401-director-750x1000.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0401-director-1140x1520.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0401-director.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-166667\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u041f\u041c\u0413 \u2013 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201e\u041e\u0442 1972 \u0433. \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043e\u0442 2016 \u0433. \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u2013 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\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u041e\u041d. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u201c<\/p>\n<h5>\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 800 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438,<\/h5>\n<p>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 31 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 V \u0434\u043e XII \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432, 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\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438. 238 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e 38 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery_1' class='gallery galleryid-166666 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4aea8524-955a-49e8-b8ce-7d6c0b93e0e6.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4aea8524-955a-49e8-b8ce-7d6c0b93e0e6-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4aea8524-955a-49e8-b8ce-7d6c0b93e0e6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4aea8524-955a-49e8-b8ce-7d6c0b93e0e6-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4aea8524-955a-49e8-b8ce-7d6c0b93e0e6-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4aea8524-955a-49e8-b8ce-7d6c0b93e0e6-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cd8737e5-9bfe-4527-9574-80301798e58d.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cd8737e5-9bfe-4527-9574-80301798e58d-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cd8737e5-9bfe-4527-9574-80301798e58d-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cd8737e5-9bfe-4527-9574-80301798e58d-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cd8737e5-9bfe-4527-9574-80301798e58d-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cd8737e5-9bfe-4527-9574-80301798e58d-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n\n<h5>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 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\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_166669\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-166669\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-166669 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/director-1-300x273.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/director-1-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/director-1-768x698.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/director-1-750x682.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/director-1.jpg 806w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-166669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0412\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201e\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d VII \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441. \u0418\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u044a\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 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\u0433\u0443\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442. \u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 99% \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u201c, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<h5>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/h5>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u045d \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u00a0\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430 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\u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-166672 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-750x563.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1-1140x855.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1-1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/h5>\n<p>\u0412 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 300 \u2013 350 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 35 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044a\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u041f\u041c\u0413 \u201e\u041d\u0430\u043d\u0447\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u201c, \u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u041d\u0412\u041e, \u043f\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 35 \u043b\u0432.\u201c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u043e\u0449\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h5>\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430 26-\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430,<\/h5>\n<p>\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 12 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0428\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 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\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery_2' class='gallery galleryid-166666 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d99eb61e-a1a5-4b14-9d62-ddd4e3fc6f37.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d99eb61e-a1a5-4b14-9d62-ddd4e3fc6f37-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d99eb61e-a1a5-4b14-9d62-ddd4e3fc6f37-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d99eb61e-a1a5-4b14-9d62-ddd4e3fc6f37-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d99eb61e-a1a5-4b14-9d62-ddd4e3fc6f37-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d99eb61e-a1a5-4b14-9d62-ddd4e3fc6f37-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ca5d340-9191-47c6-b7a1-6e7aa22ff342.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ca5d340-9191-47c6-b7a1-6e7aa22ff342-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ca5d340-9191-47c6-b7a1-6e7aa22ff342-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ca5d340-9191-47c6-b7a1-6e7aa22ff342-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ca5d340-9191-47c6-b7a1-6e7aa22ff342-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0ca5d340-9191-47c6-b7a1-6e7aa22ff342-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2db0080-17e1-4af7-b73c-eb4bb7c60d45.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2db0080-17e1-4af7-b73c-eb4bb7c60d45-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2db0080-17e1-4af7-b73c-eb4bb7c60d45-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2db0080-17e1-4af7-b73c-eb4bb7c60d45-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2db0080-17e1-4af7-b73c-eb4bb7c60d45-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/b2db0080-17e1-4af7-b73c-eb4bb7c60d45-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><figure class='gallery-item'>\n             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class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/39c4bbd2-575a-434e-9cda-011cf45f19af.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/39c4bbd2-575a-434e-9cda-011cf45f19af-150x150.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/39c4bbd2-575a-434e-9cda-011cf45f19af-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/39c4bbd2-575a-434e-9cda-011cf45f19af-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/39c4bbd2-575a-434e-9cda-011cf45f19af-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/39c4bbd2-575a-434e-9cda-011cf45f19af-350x350.jpg 350w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n       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data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n            <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201e\u041e\u0442 1972 \u0433. \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043e\u0442 2016 \u0433. \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u2013 \u00a0\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, 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