{"id":147820,"date":"2025-03-17T16:27:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T14:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=147820"},"modified":"2025-03-17T16:33:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T14:33:28","slug":"otlichiya-za-badeshhi-inzheneri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/news\/novini-2025\/otlichiya-za-badeshhi-inzheneri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_147821\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147821\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-147821 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-40-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-40-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-40-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-40-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-40-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-40-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-40-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-40-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-147821\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u0422\u0413 \u201e\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c \u2013 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>43 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442 22 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u201c. \u041f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438\u201c, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c.-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u0422\u0430\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0422\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435, \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u201c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u044f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201e\u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435<\/p>\n<h5>\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 25-\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/h5>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u201c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147826 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-2-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-2-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u201c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435, \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438, \u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u201c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147828 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-47-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-47-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-47-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-47-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-47-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-47-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-47-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-47-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, <strong>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong> and <strong>\u041e\u0433\u043d\u044f\u043d \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u043e\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u201e\u041c. \u0412. \u041b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u201c \u0441\u0430<\/p>\n<h5>\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u201c<\/h5>\n<p>\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u2013 91, 89 \u0438 88 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 100 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438. \u00a0\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u201c, \u043d\u043e \u0438<\/p>\n<h5>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/h5>\n<p>\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0438\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435, \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0410\u0415\u0426 \u201e\u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0439\u201c \u0438 \u0410\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<h5>\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u201c<\/h5>\n<p>\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e 48 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442 5 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441 40 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0449\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147827 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-51-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-51-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-51-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-51-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-51-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-51-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-51-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-51-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u00a0 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441<\/strong> and <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u201e\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u201c \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e<\/strong>, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d, \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201e\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0432 XII \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u201c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n<h5>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438,<\/h5>\n<p>\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0423\u041e \u2013 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0422\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u041c\u041e\u041d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 25 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<h5>\u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u201c \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1999 \u0433.<\/h5>\n<p>\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u201c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c.-\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0414\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0442 2009 \u0433. \u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u041e\u041d \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery_1' class='gallery galleryid-147820 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-200x300.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-1140x1710.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-scaled.jpg 1707w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-12-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-12-200x300.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-12-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-12-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-12-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-12-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-12-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-12-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-12-1140x1710.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-12-scaled.jpg 1707w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-11-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-11-200x300.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-11-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-11-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-11-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-11-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-11-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-11-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-11-1140x1710.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-11-scaled.jpg 1707w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-15-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-15-200x300.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-15-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-15-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-15-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-15-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-15-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-15-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-15-1140x1710.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-15-scaled.jpg 1707w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-19-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-19-200x300.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-19-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-19-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-19-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-19-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-19-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-19-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-19-1140x1710.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-19-scaled.jpg 1706w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-31-1-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-31-1-200x300.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-31-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-31-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-31-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-31-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-31-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-31-1-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-31-1-1140x1710.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-31-1-scaled.jpg 1707w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-20-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-20-300x200.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-20-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-20-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-20-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-20-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-20-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-20-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-20-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-25-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-25-300x200.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-25-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-25-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-25-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-25-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-25-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-25-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-25-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-23-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-23-300x200.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-23-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-23-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-23-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-23-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-23-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-23-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-23-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-46-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-46-300x200.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-46-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-46-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-46-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-46-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-46-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-46-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-46-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-35-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-35-300x200.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-35-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-35-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-35-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-35-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-35-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-35-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-35-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a 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https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-39-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-39-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-39-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-39-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-45-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-45-300x200.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-45-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-45-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-45-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-45-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-45-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-45-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-45-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n                <div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n                    <a href='https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-49-scaled.jpg'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-49-300x200.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-49-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-49-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-49-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-49-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-49-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-49-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sastezanie-49-1140x760.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/figure><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n            <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>43 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 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\u201e\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u201e\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438\u201c, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c.-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427175,"featured_media":147848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[9458],"tags":[3838,8207,8369,10343,5808,6987],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434 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